Meet Chonkus, the mutant cyanobacterium that could help sink climate change

Stand back, ordinary ocean-dwelling, oxygen-releasing organisms: There’s a fat, green new mutant in town.

And the mighty UTEX 3222 — dubbed “Chonkus” by the researchers who found it — may have the right combination of traits to help with some of humanity’s most pressing problems. Chonkus, in particular, could help fight climate change, report microbiologist Max Schubert, formerly of the Wyss Institute at Harvard and now a start-up, and colleagues in a study published Oct. 29 in Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Chonkus was discovered in the sunny shallows off the coast of Italy’s Vulcano island, where groundwater rich in volcanic gas seeps into the sea. It’s an environment that Schubert and colleagues suspected was fertile ground for photosynthetic and carbon-consuming microbes. The waters collected from those streams were found to contain a spontaneous mutant strain of Synechococcus elongatusa species of photosynthetic bacteria that is at the base of ocean food webs worldwide (SN: 10/20/16; SN: 6/9/16).

S. elongatus is a favorite laboratory organism because of how fast it grows and how resistant it is to environmental stressors (SN: 14.6.17). And Chonkus, the new mutant, is like a superpowered version, the team discovered. When they cultivated the strain in the lab, its individual cells were larger than those of other fast-growing cyanobacteria, and it built larger colonies. The mutant also contained more carbon than the other strains S. elongatusapparently stored in white granules within its cells. The strain was also severe: When placed in a test tube, the cyanobacteria quickly sank to the bottom, forming a dense sludge.